Ðû²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2024Äê1ÔÂ15ÈÕ
×ðÖصÄÓû§£¬½Ó´ýÄú»á¼û°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÍøÕ¾£¡
¡¾µ¼ÑÔ¡¿
1.°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÍøÕ¾£¨Ï³ơ°±¾ÍøÕ¾¡±£©ÊÇÓÉÉϺ£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÊÖÒչɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÔËÓª¡£Îª¸øÄú´øÀ´¸üºÃµÄЧÀÍÌåÑ飬ÇëÄúÎñ±ØÉóÉ÷ÔĶÁ¡¢³äÇå³þÈ·¡¶Ð§ÀÍÐÒé¡·£¨Ï³ơ°±¾ÐÒ顱£©µÄ¸÷Ìõ¿îÄÚÈÝ£¬ÌØÊâÊÇÃâÈ¥ºÍ/»òÏÞÖÆÌõ¿î¡£
2.ÉϺ£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÊÖÒչɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¼°Æä¹ØÁª·½£¨Ï³ơ°°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·¡±»ò¡°ÎÒÃÇ¡±£©±£´æËæʱÐ޸ı¾ÐÒéµÄȨÁ¦¡£¶Ô±¾ÐÒéÖÐÐèÄúÌØÊâ×¢ÖصÄÌõ¿îÄÚÈÝ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áͨ¹ý¼Ó´ÖºÍ/»òÏ»®Ïߵķ½·¨ÌáÐÑÄú¡£
3.ÄúÓ¦µ±ÔÚÒѳä·ÖÔĶÁ¡¢ÍêÈ«Ã÷È·²¢½ÓÊܱ¾ÐÒéËùÓÐÌõ¿îµÄÇéÐÎÏÂʹÓñ¾ÍøÕ¾¡£ÈçÄú²î±ðÒâ±¾ÐÒéµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦×èÖ¹»á¼û±¾ÍøÕ¾¡£±¾ÐÒéÔÚÄúÓëÎÒÃÇÖ®¼ä±¬·¢Ö´·¨Ð§Á¦£¬³ÉΪ¶ÔË«·½¾ù¾ßÓÐÔ¼ÊøÁ¦µÄÖ´·¨Îļþ¡£
Ò»¡¢½ç˵
1.1±¾ÍøÕ¾£ºÖ¸ÓÉÉϺ£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÊÖÒչɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÓµÓв¢ÔËÓªµÄÓòÃûΪhuace.cnµÄÐÅÏ¢Ö÷Ò³ÒÔ¼°ËùÓÐ×ÓÍøÒ³¡£
1.2Óû§£ºÖ¸ËùÓÐä¯ÀÀ¡¢»á¼û²¢Ê¹Óñ¾ÍøÒ³µÄµÇ¼Õß¡£
1.3°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÕË»§£ºÖ¸Ê¹ÓðÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÆìϵIJúÆ·ºÍ/»òЧÀÍ£¨Ï³ơ°Ð§ÀÍ¡±£©Ê±£¬Óû§½¨ÉèµÄÕ˺š£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÕË»§¿ªÍ¨ºó£¬¿ÉÊÊÓÃÓÚ°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÆìÏÂËùÓÐÍøÕ¾¡¢Ó¦ÓóÌÐò¡¢Ð¡³ÌÐòµÄµÇ¼¶Ë¿Ú¡£ÈçÄúÒÑ×¢²áʹÓÃÒ»ÖÖÐÎʽµÄЧÀÍ£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÒÔͳһÕ˺ÅʹÓÃÆäËûЧÀÍ¡£
1.4¹ØÁª·½£ºÖ¸ÔÚÏÖÔÚ¡¢Î´À´¿ØÖÆÉϺ£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÊÖÒչɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¡¢ÊÜÉϺ£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÊÖÒչɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¿ØÖÆ»òÓëÉϺ£°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÊÖÒչɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾´¦ÓÚÅäºÏ¿ØÖÆÏµĹ«Ë¾¡¢»ú¹¹¡£¿ØÖÆָͨ¹ýËùÓÐȨ¡¢ÓÐͶƱȨµÄ¹É·Ý¡¢ÌõÔ¼¡¢ÏÖʵÔËÓª¹ØÁª»òÆäËû±»ÒÀ·¨È϶¨µÄ·½·¨Ö±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓµØÓµÓÐÓ°Ïì±»¿ØÖƹ¤¾ßÖÎÀí/ı»®µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
¶þ¡¢ÕË»§ÓëÇå¾²
2.1±¾ÍøÕ¾Ïò¹«ÖÚÃâ·Ñ¿ª·Å£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ¹ûÕæ¡¢ÖÜÈ«¡¢ÏêϸµØչʾºÍÏÈÈÝ°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÆóÒµÒÔ¼°ÎÒÃÇÌṩµÄ²úÆ·ºÍЧÀÍ£¬²¢Ïò¹«ÖÚÌṩһ¸ö±ã½ÝÓÐÓõÄÏàͬÇþµÀ¡£ÔÔòÉÏ£¬×ÝÈ»Äúδע²áÕË»§£¬ÄúÈÔ¿É»á¼û²¢Ê¹Óñ¾ÍøÕ¾¡£
2.2Ϊ¸øÄúÌṩһÁ¬Îȹ̵ÄЧÀͲ¢°ü¹ÜʹÓÃÍøÕ¾µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ£¬ÍøÕ¾ÌṩÓû§×¢²á¼°µÇ¼ÇþµÀ¡£ÄúÔÚ»á¼û±¾ÍøÕ¾£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇʹÓÃÍøÕ¾ÄÚÌṩµÄijЩ¹¦Ð§»òЧÀÍʱ£¬Äú¿ÉÄÜÐèҪע²á²¢µÇ¼һ¸öÕË»§¡£ÄúÃ÷È·²¢Ô޳ɣ¬ÈçÄúÒòʹÓÃÍøÕ¾ÏêϸµÄijÏЧ»òЧÀͶøÒªÇóÄú±ØÐèÌṩÕ˺ÅÐÅϢʱ£¬ÄúÓ¦µ±Æ¾Ö¤ÍøÕ¾ÌáÐÑÍê³ÉÕË»§µÄ×¢²áºÍµÇ¼£¬²»È»Äú½«ÎÞ·¨Ê¹Ó᣿ÉÊÇ£¬Õâ²¢²»Ó°ÏìÄú¶Ô±¾ÍøÕ¾ÆäËû¹¦Ð§»òЧÀ͵Ää¯ÀÀ»á¼ûÓëʹÓá£
2.3Äú²»µÃÒÔÐéα¡¢Î±×°»òð³äËûÈËÉí·ÝµÄ·½·¨»á¼û±¾ÍøÕ¾¡£ÈôÊÇÔÚijЩ¹¦Ð§»òЧÀÍÏÂÐèÒªÄú½¨ÉèÕË»§»òÉ趨СÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅÏ¢£¬ÄúÐè°ü¹ÜÄúÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢±ØÐèÕæʵ¿É¿¿¡£ÄúÓ¦¼ç¸ºÄúÔÚʹÓÃÀú³ÌÖжÔ×ÔÉí¡¢±¾ÍøÕ¾ÆäËûÓû§ÒÔ¼°ÎÒÃÇËùÔì³ÉµÄËùÓÐÓùûºÍËðʧ¡£
2.4ÄúÃ÷È·²¢ÈÏ¿É£¬ÎªÁ˸üºÃµØ¸øÄú´øÀ´¸üºÃµÄЧÀÍÌåÑ飬°ü¹Ü±¾ÍøÕ¾µÄijЩ¹¦Ð§»òЧÀ͵ÄÖ´Ðиü±ã½Ý¡¢¸ßЧ¡¢×¼È·£¬ÎÒÃÇʵÑéÁËÓû§Õ˺ŵÄͳһ»¯ÖÎÀí¡£ÄúÔÚʹÓðÙÒÚÓÎÏ·£¨°üÀ¨±¾ÍøÕ¾µÄÔËÓªÖ÷Ìå¼°ËùÓйØÁª·½£©µÄ²úÆ·»òЧÀÍʱ¿ªÍ¨¹ýµÄÕË»§ÐÅÏ¢»á×Ô¶¯Í¬²½µ½±¾ÍøÕ¾¡£Äú¿ÉÖ±½ÓÊäÈëÔÚ°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÒÑÓеÄÕË»§ÐÅÏ¢Íê³ÉµÇ¼£¬ÎÞÐèÔÙÖØÐÂ×¢²á¡£
2.5°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÕË»§ÎªÄúʹÓÃÌض¨Ð§À͵ÄÖ÷Ҫƾ֤£¬Ò»¸öÕË»§½öÄܶÔӦΨһµÄÖ´·¨Ö÷Ìå¡£ÕË»§µÄËùÓÐȨÊôÓÚÎÒÃÇ£¬³ý·ÇÓÐÖ´·¨Ã÷ÎÄ»®¶¨¡¢Ë¾·¨²Ã¶¨»òÕß¾ÎÒÃÇÔ޳ɵÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬Äú²»µÃÒÔÈκη½·¨³ö½è¡¢×ªÈá¢ÔùÓë»òÈÃËûÈËʹÓÃÄúµÄÕË»§¡£
2.6ÄãÔÞ³ÉÈ·±£Õ˺ŵÄÐÅÏ¢Çå¾²£¬ÈÎһͨ¹ýÄúÒÑ×¢²áÕË»§¾ÙÐеIJÙ×÷ÐÐΪ£¬¾ù½«±»ÊÓΪÄú»ò¾ÄúÊÚȨËù¾ÙÐеIJÙ×÷£¬ÇÒ¶¼½«ÓÉÄú¼ç¸ºÏìÓ¦µÄÔðÈΡ£ÈçÄú·¢Ã÷ËûÈ˵ÁÓÃÄúµÄÕË»§ºÍÃÜÂ룬ÄúÓ¦Á¬Ã¦Í¨ÖªÎÒÃÇ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÎÒÃDZ£´æÏÞÖÆ¡¢ÔÝÍ£»òÖÕÖ¹Äú¶ÔÕ˺žÙÐÐʹÓõÄȨÁ¦£¬ÒÔÃâÀ©´óÒòÕË»§±»µÁ¶ø±¬·¢µÄËðº¦Ð§¹û¡£µ«ÎÒÃǶԽÓÄÉÐж¯Ç°±¬·¢µÄÈκÎËðʧ²»¼ç¸ºÈκÎÔðÈΡ£
Èý¡¢Ð§ÀÍ˵Ã÷
3.1ÉÌҵչʾ
3.1.1ÎÒÃÇÔÚ±¾ÍøÕ¾¶Ô°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÆìϵIJúÆ·ºÍЧÀÍͨ¹ýͼÏñ¡¢ÊÓƵºÍÎÄ×ÖÐÅÏ¢¾ÙÐÐÁËÖÜȫչʾºÍ¹¦Ð§ÏÈÈÝ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÎªÖݪֲúÆ·ºÍ/»òЧÀÍÊÊÓõÄÐÐÒµÁìÓòºÍÓ¦Óó¡¾°ÌṩÏàʶ¾ö¼Æ»®¡£
3.1.2±¾ÍøÕ¾»¹ÌṩÁËÖÖÖÖÐû´«ÀàÐÅÏ¢£¬°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚ°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·¹«Ë¾ÏÈÈÝ¡¢°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·Ô˶¯¡¢°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ºÍÐÐÒµ¶¯Ì¬¡¢Í¶×ÊÐÂÎŵȣ¬Äú¿Éͨ¹ý×ÔÉíÐèÇó»á¼û¡¢ä¯ÀÀ¡£
3.1.3ÇëÄúÃ÷È·£¬±¾ÐÒéÔ¼ÊøµÄ¹æÄ£½öÏÞÓڿɺÏÃ÷È·Êͱ¾ÍøÕ¾µÄʹÓÃÄ¿µÄ£¬²¢²î³ØÎÒÃÇËùÓµÓеÄÏêϸij¸ö²úÆ·/ЧÀ͵Ĺ¦Ð§¾ÙÐÐ˵Ã÷ºÍÔ¼¶¨¡£ÎªÍêÉÆÐÎò¡¢ËµÃ÷²úÆ·ºÍ/»òЧÀͱ£´æµÄÏêϸ¹¦Ð§£¬Ã÷Îúijһ¸ö²úÆ·/ЧÀ͵ÄË«·½Ç©Ô¼Ö÷Ì壬±¾ÍøÕ¾ËùչʾµÄ²úÆ·ºÍЧÀÍ¿ÉÄÜÓÐÌØÊâ»òÕßרÓõÄÐÒéÌõ¿îÔ¼¶¨£¬ÇëÄú²ÎÔÄÌض¨µÄÐÒéÌõ¿îÏàʶÄúÔÚʹÓøòúÆ·ºÍ/»òЧÀÍʱµÄȨÁ¦ºÍÒåÎñ¡£Èç±¾ÐÒéÓëÕë¶ÔÌض¨²úÆ·/ЧÀ͵ÄÐÒéÌõ¿îÖ®¼ä±£´æ³åÍ»£¬ÒÔºóÕߵĻ®¶¨Îª×¼¡£
3.1.4ÈçÄúÏ£ÍûÔÚµÚһʱ¼ä»ñÈ¡°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·×îж¯Ì¬£¬Äú¿ÉÑ¡Ôñ¶©Ôı¾ÍøÕ¾µÄ°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·×ÊѶ¡£ÎÒÃÇ»áͨ¹ýÓʼþÏòÄú·¢ËÍ×îеÄÉÌҵѶϢ¡£
3.2ÔÚÏß½»Á÷
3.2.1Äú¿Éͨ¹ý±¾ÍøÕ¾µÄ¸¡´°¡¢µ¯´°£¬»òÕßÐÅÏ¢À¸µÄÌáÐÑÕÒµ½¡°ÔÚÏßÁôÑÔ¡±£¬ÓëÎÒÃǾÙÐÐÏàͬ¡¢½»Á÷¡£
3.2.2ÄúÒ²¿Éƾ֤±¾ÍøÕ¾Ò³Ãæָʾ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¡°ÔÚÏß¿Í·þ¡±¡°ÈÈÏߵ绰¡±»ò¡°¿Í·þ΢ÐŶþάÂ롱ÓëÎÒÃÇÏàͬ¡¢½»Á÷¡£
3.2.3ÄúÓ¦µ±°ü¹ÜÏòÎÒÃÇÐû²¼µÄÐÅÏ¢£¨°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼ÏñµÈ£©×ñÊعú¼ÒÖ´ÂÉÀýÔò¡¢Éç»á¹«¹²Æ·µÂ£¬²»µÃº¬ÓÐÈκÎÎ¥·¨¡¢ÇÖÕ¼ËûÈËȨÒæµÈÈÅÂÒÉç»áÖÈÐò¡¢ÆÆËðÉç»áÎȹ̵ÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
3.3¼ÓÈëÎÒÃÇ
3.3.1Ϊ¹ãÄÉÓ¢²Å¡¢³É¼¨È˲ţ¬ÈçÄú×÷ΪÇóÖ°Õߣ¬ÓÐÒâÏò¼ÓÈëÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð¹²Ê£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±¾ÍøÕ¾¡°¼ÓÈë°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·¡±µÄͨµÀ½øÈë°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÕÐƸÃÅ»§ÍøÕ¾¡£
3.3.2°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÕÐƸÃÅ»§ÍøÕ¾ÓɵÚÈý·½ÏàÖúµ¥Î»±±ÉÔÆÅÌËãÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Ìṩ£¬ÏêϸµÄʹÓùæÔòÇëÄú²Î¿¼±±ÉÔÆÅÌËãÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µÄÐÒéÔ¼¶¨¡£
3.4 µÚÈý·½Á´½Ó
3.4.1ΪÁ˸øÄúÌṩÀû±ã£¬±¾ÍøÕ¾±£´æ²¢¿ÉÄܱ£´æÀ´×ÔµÚÈý·½ÍøÕ¾»òÍøÖ·µÄÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó£¬Äú¿É×ÔÐоöÒéÊÇ·ñ¶ÔµÚÈý·½Á´½Ó¾ÙÐлá¼û¡£
3.4.2ÇëÄúÖªÏþ£¬¹ØÓÚµÚÈý·½Á´½ÓÀïÌṩµÄÈκÎÐÅÏ¢¡¢Êý¾Ý¡¢¿´·¨¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÒªÇóÓ뽨Ò飬ÒÔ¼°µÚÈý·½Á´½ÓÏÂÍøÕ¾µÄÇå¾²ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÎÒÃDz»°ü¹ÜÆä׼ȷÐÔ¡¢³ä·ÖÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£×ÝÈ»ÓÐÓÑÇéÁ´½ÓµÄÉèÖã¬Ò²·×Æ綨ÌåÏÖÎÒÃǶԵÚÈý·½ÄÚÈݵÄÈϿɺÍÍƼö¡£
ËÄ¡¢Òþ˽¼°Ð¡ÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅÏ¢±£»¤
4.1ÎÒÃǺÜÊÇÖØÊÓÄúµÄÒþ˽£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÄúµÄСÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅÏ¢¡£ÔÚÄúʹÓñ¾Íøվʱ£¬ÎÒÃǽ«Æ¾Ö¤±¾ÐÒé¼°°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·µÄ¡¶Òþ˽Õþ²ß¡·£¨Á´½ÓµØµã£º¡¾Òþ˽Õþ²ß¡¿£©µÄ»®¶¨ÍøÂ硢ʹÓÃÄúµÄСÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅÏ¢¡£
4.2ÎÒÃǻᾡ¿ÉÄܽÓÄɲ¢ÔËÓÃÖÖÖÖÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕ¡¢½¨ÉèÍêÉƵÄÊý¾ÝÇå¾²ÖÎÀíÖƶÈÀ´±£»¤ÄúµÄСÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔÃâÔâÊÜδ¾ÊÚȨµÄ»á¼û¡¢Ê¹ÓûòÅû¶¡£
4.3ÄúÃ÷È·²¢×ñÊØ£¬±¾ÍøÕ¾ÔÔòÉϲ»Ïòδ³ÉÄêÈËÌṩЧÀÍ¡£ÈçÄú²»¾ß±¸ÍêÈ«ÃñÊÂÐÐΪÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄúÓ¦ÊÂÏÈÈ¡µÃÄúµÄ¼à»¤È˵ÄÔÞ³ÉÔÙ¼û¼û¡¢Ê¹Óñ¾ÍøÕ¾¡£
Îå¡¢ÔÊÐíÓë°ü¹Ü
5.1±¾ÍøÕ¾½öÏÞÄúÓÃÓÚ·ÇÉÌÒµÐÔ×ÓµÄʹÓ㬳ý·ÇÄúÓëÎÒÃÇÉÐÓÐÔ¼¶¨¡£
5.2ÄúÒÀ¾Ý±¾ÐÒéÔ¼¶¨È¡µÃµÄȨÁ¦²»¿ÉתÈøøËûÈË£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÇëÄúÉóÉ÷ÔĶÁ±¾ÐÒéËùÓÐÌõ¿îºóÔÙ¼û¼û¡¢Ê¹Óñ¾ÍøÕ¾¡£
5.3±¾ÐÒéµÚ3.2.3ÌõÔ¼¶¨µÄÓû§²»µÃ·¢Ëͺ¬ÓÐÈκÎÎ¥·¨¡¢ÇÖÕ¼ËûÈËȨÒæµÈÈÅÂÒÉç»áÖÈÐò¡¢ÆÆËðÉç»áÎȹ̵ÄÄÚÈÝ£¬°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚÏÂÁÐÐÅÏ¢£º
£¨a£©×èµ²ÏÜ·¨ËùÈ·¶¨µÄ»ùÀ´Ô´ÔòµÄ£»
£¨b£©Î£º¦¹ú¼ÒÇå¾²£¬Ð¹Â¶¹ú¼ÒÉñÃØ£¬Ç㸲¹ú¼ÒÕþȨ£¬ÆÆËð¹ú¼ÒͳһµÄ£»
£¨c£©Ë𺦹ú¼ÒÉùÓþºÍÀûÒæµÄ£»
£¨d£©ÍáÇú¡¢³ó»¯¡¢Ùôä¡¢·ñ¶¨Ó¢ÐÛÒåʿʼ£ºÍ¾«Éñ£¬ÒÔÎêÈè¡¢Àë¼ä»òÕßÆäËû·½·¨Ëðº¦Ó¢ÐÛÒåÊ¿µÄÐÕÃû¡¢Ð¤Ïñ¡¢ÐÅÓá¢ÉùÓþµÄ£»
£¨e£©ÕÅÑï¿Ö²ÀÖ÷Òå¡¢¼«¶ËÖ÷Òå»òÕßÉ¿»óʵÑé¿Ö²ÀÔ˶¯¡¢¼«¶ËÖ÷ÒåÔ˶¯µÄ£»
£¨f£©É¿»óÃñ×åÄÕºÞ¡¢Ãñ×åÆçÊÓ£¬ÆÆËðÃñ×åÍŽáµÄ£»
£¨g£©ÆÆËð¹ú¼Ò×Ú½ÌÕþ²ß£¬ÕÅÑïа½ÌºÍ·â½¨ÃÔÐŵģ»
£¨h£©É¢²¼Ò¥ÑÔ£¬ÈÅÂÒ¾¼ÃÖÈÐòºÍÉç»áÖÈÐòµÄ£»
£¨i£©É¢²¼Òù»à¡¢É«Çé¡¢¶Ä²©¡¢±©Á¦¡¢Ð×ɱ¡¢¿Ö²À»òÕßÌô²¦·¸·¨µÄ£»
£¨j£©ÎêÈè»òÕßÀë¼äËûÈË£¬Ëðº¦ËûÈËÐÅÓá¢Òþ˽ºÍÆäËûÕýµ±È¨ÒæµÄ£»
£¨k£©Ö´·¨¡¢ÐÐÕþ¹æÔòեȡµÄÆäËûÄÚÈÝ¡£
5.4Äú²»µÃʹÓÃÈκη½·¨£¨°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚµÚÈý·½Èí¼þ¡¢²å¼þ¡¢Íâ¹Ò¡¢ÏµÍ³¡¢×°±¸µÈ£©¶Ô±¾ÍøÕ¾¾ÙÐÐ×ÌÈÅ¡¢ÆÆËð¡¢Ð޸ĻòÊ©¼ÓÆäËûÓ°Ïì¡£
5.5ÄúÓ¦µ±Í¨¹ýÇå¾²¡¢¿É¿¿»òÎÒÃÇÈϿɵķ½·¨Ê¹Óñ¾ÍøÕ¾£¬²»µÃͨ¹ýÈκεÚÈý·½Èí¼þ¡¢²å¼þ¡¢Íâ¹Ò¡¢ÏµÍ³¡¢×°±¸µÈµÇ¼»òʹÓñ¾ÍøÕ¾¡£Î´¾ÎÒÃÇÊÚȨ£¬Äú²»µÃʹÓÃÈκεÚÈý·½Èí¼þ¡¢²å¼þ¡¢Íâ¹Ò¡¢ÏµÍ³µÈÉó²é¡¢»ñÈ¡±¾ÍøÕ¾ÖÐËù°üÀ¨µÄ°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·¡¢°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·ÏàÖúͬ°é»òÓû§µÄÈκÎÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡¢Êý¾ÝµÈÄÚÈÝ¡£
5.6ÄúÔÊÐí²¢°ü¹Ü£¬¹ØÓÚÄúÎ¥·´±¾ÐÒéÔ¼¶¨¸ø×ÔÉí¡¢ÆäËûÓû§ºÍÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´µÄÒ»ÇÐËðʧ£¬ÄúÓ¦¼ç¸ºËùÓÐÔðÈΡ£Í¬Ê±£¬ÎÒÃDZ£´æ¶ÔÄúµÄËðº¦ÐÐΪ¾ÙÐÐ×·ÔðµÄȨÁ¦¡£
Áù¡¢ÖªÊ¶²úȨµÄ±£»¤
6.1±¾ÍøÕ¾ÉÏʹÓúÍÏÔʾµÄËùÓÐÉ̱ꡢ±ê¼Ç½ÔÊôÎÒÃÇ»òÆäÔÊÐíÈËËùÓС£Î´¾ÎÒÃÇ»òÆäËû·½µÄÊéÃæÔÊÐí£¬ÈκÎÈ˲»¿ÉʹÓðÙÒÚÓÎÏ·Ãû³Æ¼°É̱ꡢ±ê¼Ç¡£
6.2±¾ÍøÕ¾ÌṩµÄÄÚÈÝ£¨°üÀ¨µ«²»ÏÞÓÚÍøÒ³¡¢ÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢ÒôƵ¡¢ÊÓƵ¡¢Í¼±í¡¢É«²Ê¡¢°æÃæÉè¼Æ¡¢ÅÌËã»úÈí¼þµÈ£©µÄ֪ʶ²úȨ¹éÎÒÃÇËùÓС£Î´¾ÎÒÃÇÊÂÏȵÄÊéÃæÔÊÐí£¬ÈκÎÈ˲»¿É½«±¾ÍøÕ¾ÉϵÄÈκÎÄÚÈÝÒÔÈκη½·¨¾ÙÐи´ÖÆ¡¢Ð޸ġ¢Èö²¥¡¢¾Ïú¡¢·Ó¡¡¢²¥·Å¡¢²ð½â¡¢·´Ïò¹¤³Ì¡¢·´±àÒë¡¢ÒÔ³¬µÈÁ´Â·ÅþÁ¬»ò´«ËÍ¡¢ÒÔ¡°¾µÏñ·¨¡±ÔØÈëÆäËûЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ¡¢´æ´¢ÓÚÐÅÏ¢¼ìË÷ϵͳ»òÕßÆäËûÈκη½·¨ÒªÁìµÄʹÓá£
6.3³ýÉÐÓÐÉùÃ÷£¬±¾ÍøÕ¾ÌṩÌض¨Ð§ÀÍʱËùÒÀÍÐÈí¼þµÄÖø×÷Ȩ¡¢×¨ÀûȨ¼°ÆäËû֪ʶ²úȨ¾ù¹éÎÒÃÇËùÓС£
6.4ÉÏÊö¼°ÆäËûÈκα¾ÍøÕ¾°üÀ¨ÄÚÈÝ»ò±£´æµÄ֪ʶ²úȨ¾ùÊܵ½Ö´ÂÉÀýÔò±£»¤£¬ÈôÓÐÎ¥·´£¬ÄúÐèÅâ³¥°ÙÒÚÓÎÏ·Ëðʧ¡£
Æß¡¢ÔðÈιæÄ£
7.1ÄúÃ÷È·²¢Ô޳ɣ¬±¾ÍøÕ¾Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÐû²¼ÎÒÃÇÆìϲúÆ·ºÍЧÀ͵ÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢£¬ÎÒÃÇ»á°ü¹ÜÍøÕ¾ÉϹûÕæÐÅÏ¢µÄÕæʵÐÔºÍ׼ȷÐÔ£¬µ«ÔÚ±¾ÍøÕ¾ÉÏÐû²¼ÐÅÏ¢²»ÁÏζ×ŶÔijÌض¨Õ¹Ê¾²úÆ·ºÍЧÀ͵ÄÔÊÐí£¬ÏêϸЧÀÍÄÚÈÝÒÔÄúÓëÎÒÃǾ͸ÃÏî²úÆ·/ЧÀÍÁíÐÐÇ©ÊðµÄÏà¹ØÐÒéΪ׼¡£³ý±¾ÐÒé»òÔö²¹ÐÒéÖÐÃ÷È·»®¶¨µÄÄÚÈÝÍ⣬ÎÒÃDz»×÷ÈκÎÏêϸÔÊÐí¡£
7.2±¾ÍøÕ¾ÊÇÒÀ¾ÝÎÒÃÇÏÖÓеÄÊÖÒÕºÍÌõ¼þ¶øÌṩ£¬ÎÒÃǻᾡ×î´óÆð¾¢°ü¹ÜÍøÕ¾µÄÁ¬¹áÐÔºÍÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£ÄúÃ÷È·²¢Ô޳ɣ¬¹ØÓÚ²¡¶¾¡¢Ä¾Âí¡¢ºÚ¿Í¹¥»÷¡¢ÏµÍ³²»Îȹ̡¢µÚÈý·½Ð§ÀÍ覴õÈÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖµÄЧÀÍÖÐÖ¹¡¢Êý¾ÝɥʧÒÔ¼°ÆäËûµÄËðʧºÍΣº¦£¬ÎÒÃDz»¿ÉËæʱԤ¼û²¢Ìá·À£¬¹Ê¶Ô´ËÀàΣº¦£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÖ´·¨ÔÊÐíµÄ¹æÄ£ÃâÔð¡£
7.3ÄúÔÚ±¾ÍøÕ¾ÒòÐÅÏ¢ÍøÂç×°±¸Î¬»¤¡¢ÅþÁ¬¹ÊÕÏ£¬µçÄÔ¡¢Í¨Ñ¶»òÆäËûϵͳµÄ¹ÊÕÏ¡¢µçÁ¦¹ÊÕÏ¡¢Ðª¹¤¡¢±©¶¯¡¢»ðÔÖ¡¢ºéË®¡¢·ç±©¡¢Ñ¬È¾²¡¡¢±¬Õ¨¡¢Õ½Õù¡¢Õþ¸®ÐÐΪ¡¢Ë¾·¨ÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄÏÂÁî»òÒòµÚÈý·½Ôµ¹ÊÔÓɵȲ»¿É¿¹Á¦¶ø¸øÄúÔì³ÉµÄËðʧ£¬ÎÒÃDz»¼ç¸ºÔðÈΡ£
°Ë¡¢ÐÒéµÄÉúЧºÍ±ä»»
8.1ÐÒéµÄÉúЧ
8.1.1ÎÒÃǽ«±¾ÐÒéµÄÄÚÈÝÐû²¼ÓÚ±¾ÍøÕ¾µÄ³õʼҳÃ棬±ãÓÚÄúÅÌÎʺÍÏàʶ¡£
8.1.2µ±ÄúʹÓñ¾ÐÒéËù˵Ã÷µÄÏà¹ØЧÀÍʱ£¬±¾ÐÒé¼´¶ÔÄúÉúЧ¡£
8.1.3ÈçÎÒÃÇÓëÄúµ¥¶ÀÇ©ÊðµÄÌõÔ¼ºÍ±¾ÐÒéÄÚÈݳåÍ»£¬ÔòÒÔµ¥¶ÀÇ©ÊðµÄÌõԼΪ׼¡£
8.1.4£¬ÈôÊDZ¾ÐÒéÈκÎÌõ¿î±»È϶¨ÎªÎÞЧ»ò²»¿ÉÖ´ÐУ¬±¾ÐÒéµÄÆäËûÌõ¿î½«¼ÌÐøÓÐÓá£ÈκÎÎÞЧ»ò²»¿ÉÖ´ÐеÄÌõ¿î½«±»Ì滻ΪÓë±¾ÐÒéÄ¿µÄºÍÒâͼһÖµÄÆäËûÌõ¿î¡£
8.2ÐÒéµÄ±ä»»
8.2.1Ϊ¸øÄúÌṩ¸üºÃµÄЧÀÍ»òÒò¹ú¼ÒÖ´ÂÉÀýÔò¡¢Õþ²ßµ÷½â¡¢ÊÖÒÕÌõ¼þ¡¢²úÆ·¹¦Ð§µÈת±äÐèÒª£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÊÊʱ¶Ô±¾ÐÒé¾ÙÐÐÐÞ¶©£¬ÐÞ¶©ÄÚÈÝ×鱾ǮÐÒéµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡£±¾ÐÒé¸üк󣬹«Ë¾»áÔÚ±¾ÍøÕ¾·¢³ö¸üа汾£¬²¢ÒÔÊʵ±µÄ·½·¨ÌáÐÑÄú¸üеÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÄúÓ¦µ±ÔÚÍøÕ¾Ê×ҳʵʱ²éÔÄ×îа汾µÄÐÒéÌõ¿î¡£ÈçÄú¶ÔÒÑÉúЧµÄÐÞ¶©ÄÚÈݲî±ðÒâµÄ£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý±¾ÍøÕ¾Ðû²¼µÄÁªÏµ·½·¨Í¨ÖªÎÒÃÇ¡£ÈçÄú¼ÌÐøʹÓñ¾ÍøÕ¾£¬¼´ÌåÏÖÄúÒÑÔ޳ɽÓÊÜÐÞ¶©ºóµÄ±¾ÐÒéÄÚÈÝ¡£
8.2.2±¾ÐÒéÖеÄÎÊÌâ½öΪÀû±ãÔĶÁ¶øÉ裬²¢²»Ó°Ïì±¾ÐÒéÖÐÈκ뮶¨µÄ¼ÄÒå»òÚ¹ÊÍ¡£
¾Å¡¢Ð§À͵ı任¡¢ÖÐÖ¹ºÍÖÕÖ¹
9.1ÄúÃ÷È·²¢Ô޳ɣ¬»ùÓÚı»®Õ½ÂԵĵ÷½â£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÄÜ»á¶ÔЧÀÍÄÚÈݾÙÐб任£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜ»áÖÐÖ¹»òÖÕֹЧÀÍ¡£
9.2ÔÚ±¬·¢ºÏ²¢¡¢·ÖÁ¢¡¢ÊÕ¹º¡¢×ʲúתÈÃʱ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÏòµÚÈý·½×ªÈñ¾Ð§ÀÍÏÂÏà¹Ø×ʲú£¬Ò²¿ÉÔÚµ¥·½Í¨ÖªÄúºó£¬½«±¾ÐÒéϲ¿·Ö»òËùÓÐЧÀͼ°ÏìÓ¦µÄȨÁ¦ÒåÎñת½»ÓɵÚÈý·½ÔËÓª»òÍÆÐС£9.3ÔÚ±¬·¢ÉÏÊöÇéÐÎʱ£¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÒÔÊʵ±µÄ·½·¨Í¨ÖªÄú£¬ÏêϸÊÜÈÃÖ÷ÌåÒÔÎÒÃÇ֪ͨµÄΪ׼¡£
9.4È籬·¢ÏÂÁÐÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÇéÐΣ¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐȨ²»¾Í¨Öª¶øÖÐÖ¹»òÖÕÖ¹ÏòÄúÌṩЧÀÍ£º
£¨a£©ÄúÌṩµÄСÎÒ˽¼Ò×ÊÁϲ»Õæʵ»òÓë×¢²áʱÐÅÏ¢·×ÆçÖÂÓÖδÄÜÌṩºÏÀí֤ʵ£»
£¨b£©ÄúÎ¥·´Ïà¹ØÖ´ÂÉÀýÔòµÄ»®¶¨»òÎ¥·´±¾ÐÒéµÄÔ¼¶¨£»
£¨c£©Æ¾Ö¤Ö´ÂÉÀýÔò»®¶¨£¬Ë¾·¨»ú¹Ø»òÖ÷¹Ü²¿·ÖµÄÒªÇó£»
£¨d£©³öÓÚÇå¾²µÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ»òÆäËûÐëÒªµÄÇéÐΡ£
9.5ÄúÓÐÔðÈÎ×ÔÐб¸·Ý´æ´¢ÔÚ±¾ÍøÕ¾ÖеÄÊý¾Ý¡£ÈôÊÇÄúµÄЧÀͱ»ÖÕÖ¹£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐȨ´ÓЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏÓÀÊÀµØɾ³ýÄúµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ö´ÂÉÀýÔòÉÐÓ뮶¨µÄ³ýÍ⡣ЧÀÍÖÕÖ¹ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇûÓÐÒåÎñÏòÄúÌṩ»ò·µ»¹Êý¾Ý¡£
Ê®¡¢Ö´·¨ÊÊÓÃÓëÕùÒé½â¾ö
10.1±¾ÐÒé֮ЧÁ¦¡¢Ú¹ÊÍ¡¢±ä»»¡¢Ö´ÐÐÓëÕùÒé½â¾ö¾ùÊÊÓÃÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú´ó½µØÇøÖ´·¨¡£
10.2·²Òò±¾ÐÒéÒýÆðµÄ»òÓë±¾ÐÒéÓйصÄÈκÎÕùÒ飬¾ùÓ¦Ìá½»ÉϺ£¹ú¼Ê¾¼ÃÉÌÒµÖÙ²ÃίԱ»áƾ֤¸Ã»áÖٲùæÔò¾ÙÐÐÖٲá£ÖٲòþöÊÇÖվֵģ¬¶ÔË«·½µ±ÊÂÈ˾ùÓÐÔ¼ÊøÁ¦¡£
ʮһ¡¢ÆäËû
11.1ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÄܽ«±¾ÐÒéµÄÌõ¿î·Òë³É¶àÖÖÓïÑÔ¡£ÈçÈκÎÆäËûÓïÑԵİ汾ÓëÖÐÎÄ°æ±¾Óвî±ðÖ®´¦£¬ÇëÒÔÖÐÎÄ°æΪ׼¡£
11.2£¬ÈôÊÇÄú¶Ô±¾ÐÒé»ò±¾ÍøÕ¾ÓÐÒâ¼û»ò½¨Ò飬¿Éͨ¹ý±¾ÍøÕ¾Ê×Ò³Ðû²¼µÄÁªÏµ·½·¨ÓëÎÒÃÇÁªÏµ¡£